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U.S. Mint coin reference

1796-1797 Draped Bust Dime — Small Eagle

The first Draped Bust dime type pairs Liberty's portrait with a small eagle enclosed by an open wreath.

Years made: 1796-1797

Country: United States

Denomination: Ten cents

Category: Circulating coin

Composition: 89.24% silver, 10.76% copper

Silver fineness: 89.24%

Silver weight: 0.0776 oz ASW

Weight: 2.70 g

Diameter: 19.0 mm

Edge: Reeded

Designer: Robert Scot

Mint mark: None

Obverse: Liberty faces right with flowing hair tied by a ribbon, drapery at the neckline, LIBERTY above, and the date below. The 1796 issue has 13 stars; 1797 varieties occur with 13 or 16 stars.

Reverse: A small eagle stands within an open wreath tied by a bow. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA surrounds the design, with no denomination shown.

1796-1797 Small Eagle history

The dime denomination entered regular federal coinage in 1796 using Robert Scot's Draped Bust design. This first reverse type lasted only two years, making it a compact and distinctive early American type.

The Small Eagle reverse uses an open wreath around a modest eagle rather than the Great Seal-inspired device adopted later. Neither side states TEN CENTS or 10 C.; the denomination was understood from the coin's regulated weight and size.

Collectors separate the 1797 issues by obverse star count and examine surviving pieces for honest wear, readable dates, original surfaces, and evidence of cleaning or damage.

Draped Bust Dime history

The Draped Bust dime was the first regular federal dime design, beginning in 1796. Robert Scot’s obverse portrait of Liberty was paired at first with a small eagle reverse, a design used only in 1796 and 1797. In 1798 the Mint adopted a heraldic eagle modeled on the Great Seal, and that reverse continued through 1807. Low mintages, early Mint production methods, and numerous die varieties make the series an important area of early American numismatics.