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U.S. Mint coin reference

1839–1853: Liberty Seated Half Dollar (Variety 1: No Motto)

Liberty Seated half dollars are long-running 19th century silver half dollars with several subtypes.

Years made: 1839–1853

Country: United States

Denomination: Half dollar

Category: Circulating coin

Composition: 90% silver, 10% copper

Silver fineness: 90%

Silver weight: 0.3866 oz ASW at 13.36 g; 0.3599 oz ASW at 12.44 g; 0.3617 oz ASW at 12.50 g

Weight: 13.36 g through 1853 No Arrows; 12.44 g from 1853 Arrows through 1873 No Arrows; 12.50 g beginning with 1873 Arrows

Diameter: 30.6 mm

Thickness: Approx. 2.15 mm

Edge: Reeded

Designer: Christian Gobrecht

Obverse: Liberty seated on a rock holding shield and pole.

Reverse: Heraldic eagle with shield, olive branch, and arrows; IN GOD WE TRUST appears on a ribbon above the eagle on motto issues beginning in 1866.

Liberty Seated Half Dollar history

The Liberty Seated half dollar began in 1839 and became a major U.S. silver denomination throughout the mid-nineteenth century. Christian Gobrecht’s design was repeatedly modified, producing important subtypes such as No Motto, Arrows and Rays, With Motto, and later arrows-at-date issues. Weight changes and the addition of IN GOD WE TRUST reflect broader changes in federal coinage law during the period. The series ended in 1891 and was replaced by the Barber half dollar in 1892.