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U.S. Mint coin reference

1794-1795 Flowing Hair Half Dollar

Flowing Hair half dollars are the first U.S. half dollars and major early silver type coins.

Years made: 1794-1795

Country: United States

Denomination: Half dollar

Category: Circulating coin

Composition: 89.24% silver, 10.76% copper

Silver fineness: 89.24%

Silver weight: 0.3867 oz ASW

Weight: 13.48 g

Diameter: 32.5 mm

Thickness: Approx. 2.15 mm

Edge: Lettered — FIFTY CENTS OR HALF A DOLLAR

Designer: Robert Scot

Obverse: Liberty with flowing hair.

Reverse: Eagle within wreath.

1794–1795 Flowing Hair Half Dollar history notes

The Flowing Hair half dollar introduced the denomination in 1794. Because neither face states “half dollar,” the edge inscription FIFTY CENTS OR HALF A DOLLAR supplies the denomination and is an essential part of the design.

The statutory alloy was .8924 silver and .1076 copper, while contemporary Mint practice for some early silver coinage was approximately .900 fine. This distinction explains why modern references may describe the same dates differently without changing the 13.48-gram standard.