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Indian Head Cent Mintage

Complete year-by-year Indian Head Cent mintage table.

Key Dates & Semi-Key Dates

Key dates

  • 1877Philadelphia · 852,500Major key date; lowest Philadelphia mintage.
  • 1909-SSan Francisco · 309,000Lowest mintage; final Indian Head Cent key date.

Semi-key dates

  • 1867Philadelphia · 9,821,000Scarcer early bronze date.
  • 1869Philadelphia · 6,420,000Lower mintage; better date.
  • 1870Philadelphia · 5,275,000Lower mintage issue.
  • 1876Philadelphia · 7,944,000Lower mintage year.
Indian Head Cent coin obverse and reverse

1859–1909 Indian Head Cent — Complete Mintage Table

All Indian Head Cents were struck at Philadelphia with no mint mark until 1908, when San Francisco began striking cents with the S mint mark.

YearMintMint MarkMintageStatus / Notes
1859PhiladelphiaNone36,400,000First year; laurel wreath reverse, no shield.
1860PhiladelphiaNone20,566,000Reverse changed to oak wreath with shield.
1861PhiladelphiaNone10,100,000Civil War-era copper-nickel issue.
1862PhiladelphiaNone28,075,000Higher wartime production.
1863PhiladelphiaNone49,840,000Highest copper-nickel mintage.
1864 Copper-NickelPhiladelphiaNone13,740,000Final copper-nickel Indian Head Cent issue.
1864 BronzePhiladelphiaNone39,233,714First bronze issue; includes With L and No L varieties.
1865PhiladelphiaNone35,429,286Bronze production continued.
1866PhiladelphiaNone9,826,000Lower post-war mintage.
1867PhiladelphiaNone9,821,000Scarcer early bronze date.
1868PhiladelphiaNone10,266,500Moderate early bronze issue.
1869PhiladelphiaNone6,420,000Lower mintage; better date.
1870PhiladelphiaNone5,275,000Lower mintage issue.
1871PhiladelphiaNone3,929,500Better date with low production.
1872PhiladelphiaNone4,042,000Key lower-mintage date.
1873PhiladelphiaNone11,676,500Open 3 and Closed 3 varieties.
1874PhiladelphiaNone14,187,500Production increased.
1875PhiladelphiaNone13,528,000Moderate issue.
1876PhiladelphiaNone7,944,000Lower mintage year.
1877PhiladelphiaNone852,500Major key date; lowest Philadelphia mintage.
1878PhiladelphiaNone5,999,850Better date with lower output.
1879PhiladelphiaNone16,231,200Production recovered.
1880PhiladelphiaNone38,964,955Strong production year.
1881PhiladelphiaNone39,211,575Strong production year.
1882PhiladelphiaNone38,581,100High output.
1883PhiladelphiaNone45,589,109Heavy production.
1884PhiladelphiaNone23,261,742Moderate output.
1885PhiladelphiaNone11,765,384Lower mintage date.
1886PhiladelphiaNone17,654,290Type I and Type II obverse varieties.
1887PhiladelphiaNone45,226,483High output.
1888PhiladelphiaNone37,494,414High output; 1888/7 variety notable.
1889PhiladelphiaNone48,869,361Heavy production.
1890PhiladelphiaNone57,182,854Very high production.
1891PhiladelphiaNone47,072,350Heavy production.
1892PhiladelphiaNone37,649,832High output.
1893PhiladelphiaNone46,642,195Heavy production.
1894PhiladelphiaNone16,752,132Lower 1890s mintage.
1895PhiladelphiaNone38,343,636High output.
1896PhiladelphiaNone39,057,293High output.
1897PhiladelphiaNone50,466,330Very high production.
1898PhiladelphiaNone49,823,079Very high production.
1899PhiladelphiaNone53,600,031Very high production.
1900PhiladelphiaNone66,833,794Major production year.
1901PhiladelphiaNone79,611,143Very heavy production.
1902PhiladelphiaNone87,376,723Very heavy production.
1903PhiladelphiaNone85,094,493Very heavy production.
1904PhiladelphiaNone61,328,015High output.
1905PhiladelphiaNone80,719,163Very heavy production.
1906PhiladelphiaNone96,022,255Extremely high production.
1907PhiladelphiaNone108,138,618Highest mintage of the series.
1908PhiladelphiaNone32,327,987Final Philadelphia-only year before S-mint issue.
1908-SSan FranciscoS1,115,000First branch-mint cent; scarce issue.
1909PhiladelphiaNone14,370,645Final Philadelphia Indian Head Cent.
1909-SSan FranciscoS309,000Lowest mintage; final Indian Head Cent key date.

Series Totals

Years Produced1859–1909
Mint LocationsPhiladelphia and San Francisco
Mint Marks UsedNone, S
Lowest Mintage1909-S (309,000)
Highest Mintage1907 Philadelphia (108,138,618)
Key Dates1877, 1908-S, 1909-S
Final Year1909